密码保护:Trafficking for Forced Criminality: The Rise of Exploitation in Scam Centres in Southeast Asia 2023.12.14 ☑Press ☑Cambodia,កម្ពុជា,柬埔寨 ☑Myanmar,မြန်မာ,缅甸
Multiple scam centres have been identified in Southeast Asia, where recruits are often forced to groom victims online and encourage them to invest in fraudulent schemes, such as cryptocurrency.
Targeting more highly skilled and educated individuals seeking work opportunities, recruitment is more organised than other forms of labour exploitation, with individuals trafficked into forced criminality.
Scams challenge the existing counter-trafficking response in several ways: The profile of recruits as more highly educated and skilled workers. The existence of two sets of victims – the recruits and their targets. The presence of scam centres, often in poorer countries, reversing conventional labour migration flows. The location of scam centres in Special Economic Zones, which are beyond conventional national jurisdictions.
➤强迫犯罪的人口贩运:东南亚诈骗中心剥削现象的兴起
东南亚发现了多个诈骗中心,这些诈骗中心的新成员经常被迫在网上培养受害者,并鼓励受害者投资加密货币等欺诈骗局。
所针对的目标更多是寻求工作机会的高技能和受过教育的个人,个人被贩运到强迫犯罪中的招募比其他形式的劳动力剥削更有组织性。
诈骗行为从几个方面对现有的反人口贩运应对措施提出了挑战:招募的工人更多是受过高等教育、技术熟练的工人。存在两类受害者——招募的新成员和他们的目标。诈骗中心的存在通常发生在较贫穷的国家,这扭转了传统的劳务移民流动。诈骗中心位于经济特区,超出了传统的国家管辖权。

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